Democracy Is A Political System Politics Essay

Majority rule government Is A Political System Politics Essay These days we can generally hear the word majority rule government in all over the place. What is really majority rules system. Vote based system is a political framework which includes multiparty decisions, delegate government and furthermore the right to speak freely of discourse. As such, we can say that it is a type of government that the residents are straightforwardly or by implication take part in the state administering. The residents in law based nations have the fairness and opportunity in social, religion, culture and monetary. They are additionally permitted to choose the state delegates whom they progressively ideal through races. Beginnings of majority rules system can be followed back to the Greek of 6th century B.C. The word began from the blend of two Greek words, demos which implies the individuals and kratein intends to run the show. This framework was first showed up in the Greeks governmental issues in the city territory of Athens. Cleisthenes was the person who began this equitable framework. He was known as the dad of Athenian majority rule government. The Greeks considered tyranny to be the most noticeably awful type of government, so they advanced to an absolutely inverse framework which is popular government. The political framework in Greek was the genuine ideal vote based system in our universes history. The Greeks human advancement was separated into littler city-states with little populace. The residents were legitimately associated with the state government. The residents were chosen arbitrarily to involve the seats in government, legal executive workplaces and administrative gathering. They decided on all issues through ordinary get together which implies that they really controlled the whole governmental issues of their state. In spite of the fact that this was a complete popular government framework, ladies and slaves were avoided from the framework. They were not considered as the residents and not permitted to cast a ballot. Male beneath 20 and outsiders were likewise not tallied. The possibility of majority rule government was actualized in the legislative issues of Roman however with some unique degree. The Roman Empire took the majority rule government idea from the Greeks government however they were delegate vote based system. Their framework really worked in the manner which had agents from the rich and honorable families in the Senate and delegates from the average people in the Assembly. The Roman Statesman, Cicero was one of the legislators who enamored with majority rule government. In Athens, the ideal for individual was not made sure about by the Greeks constitution. In the old Greeks, there was no word for right. They were simply appreciated the freedoms which not restricted to the administration yet in addition not subject themselves to the standards of someone else. Cicero proposed that all individuals have certain rights that ought to be protected. He and other political logicians of the time trained that legislative and political force should originate from the individuals. After the pattern of vote based system was begun by the Greeks and carried on by the Romans, it has been seen in numerous later administrative frameworks since the beginning. Today present day vote based system emulates the Roman model more than the Greeks model as the individuals accept that there must be a chosen head or delegate. The just thoughts in the Middle Ages were begun to be comprehended by the individuals and organized through Christian. Christianity showed the individuals that men are generally equivalent. This reasoning was profoundly instilled into the general public of Middle Ages. In 1215 , the Magna Carta began a progressively fair framework in England. English Parliament was made, the composed laws held a higher force than the lord, in this way constraining the intensity of the Royal family and giving a portion of that capacity to the individuals. The intensity of Parliament expanded in stages over the succeeding hundreds of years. Parliament step by step increased more force until the ruler turned out to be generally a nonentity. In North America, the English Puritans who moved from provinces in New England whose administration was law based added to the vote based advancement of the United States. (Barr, Rankin, Baird) A large portion of the nations will in general be majority rule because of a few reasons. On the way to present day vote based system, the American Revolution and the French Revolution were a portion of the significant occasions. In America, the seek after of majority rule government was the Declaration of Independence in 1776 which was composed by Thomas Jefferson. While in France, the individuals ousted the lord and set their entitlement to freedom, property, security and protection from mistreatment. In the next years, upset started to ascend against government and the majority rules system government began to build up all around the globe. With the developing achievement of majority rules system in the United States and in different nations all through the world, vote based system turned out to be increasingly well known. In this 21st century, there are 25 nations recorded as full vote based system as indicated by Democracy Index 2011. The models are United Kingdom, United States, New Zealand, etc. While there are another 53 nations are ordered under Flawed majority rule government, for example, Malaysia, Thailand, Slovakia and numerous others. In spite of the fact that majority rule government is supposed to be the best political framework, there are still nations which practice tyranny or even authoritarianism because of the states of their nations. Numerous types of Government have been attempted and will be attempted in this universe of transgression and hardship. Nobody imagines that majority rules system is great or all-wise. To be sure, it has been said that majority rules system is the most noticeably awful type of government aside from each one of those different structures that have been attempted occasionally, said by Winston Churchill during the discourse in the House of Commons on elevent h November 1947. One of the issues of vote based system is opportunity of get together. Opportunity of get together is shaping of affiliations and associations assemble calmly so as to ensure their human right. Opportunity of gathering is normally happens as there are some disappointment among the individuals which have shared intrigue and objectives. There are some nation like Canada, France, India, and United States permits their resident have opportunity of get together. Under opportunity of gathering, individuals reserve the privilege to having open gatherings as it doesn't impact open security and generally a few expenses is need so as to get the grants. By reserving the privilege to get together, individuals can assemble in a gathering sharing and bantering on certain issue and trading their sentiment as long as there are not make any aggravation to the general public. (Smith) However, there additionally still have socialist nations, for example, China, Laos, and North Korea with the exception of from given their resident opportunity of get together. The political framework in China is entirely unexpected from vote based system as they are unequivocally accentuation on complete control to their kin. Consequently, there was gathering of individuals wishing to sort out exhibition during the 2008 Summer Olympics. (Gammon, 2012) We have pick opportunity of get together to be examine in our task as this theme appears to get one of the hot policy driven issues talk about by the residents and the equivalent goes to lawmakers in our nation just as different nations. Our fourth PM, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohammad additionally offered his own input to the issue. There are not many focuses to help his sentiment. Government must at risk to a minority gathering and same goes to larger part gathering. When there is full opportunity given to individuals will shape issues on other will lose their opportunity as they are infringed by the opportunity one. Government will misfortune control their resident as they are given completely opportunity. In spite of the fact that it is acceptable to giving the appropriate for individuals gathering however it can't use as a power to the administration as it will impact the nature of choice they make. (Opportunity of gathering ought as far as possible, says Dr Mahathir, 2012) In spite of the fact that the residents reserve the privileges to collect unreservedly, there is additionally a law to limit them. The Peaceful Assembly Act 2012 (PAA) is the law presented on year 2012 so as to deal with the showings or open dissent in Malaysia. (Lim, 2012). This Act contains 27 Sections and 4 Schedules to give limitations considered essential or practical identifying with the option to gather calmly and without arms in light of a legitimate concern for the security of the Federation or open request. This demonstration has supplanted the Section 27 of Police Act. The grant of police for mass congregations is not, at this point required. (Social event in Peace, 2011) Maina Kiai, a Kenyan legal advisor who is a United Nations of extraordinary rappoteur said that it is critical to have opportunity of gathering to give chance for the residents to voice out their assessment. Notwithstanding, he reprimanded that the Peaceful Assembly Act (PAA) is more toward control as opp osed to encouraging the get together. (UN uncommon rapporteur skillet Peaceful Assembly Act, 2012). In addition, this PAA is being restricted by the Bar board, common pioneers and furthermore the resistance. In Malaysia, there are scarcely any cases, for example, LYNAS and BERSIH pertinent to the opportunity of gathering. Same goes to other nation like United States and Taiwan. In United States, there are a great many individuals assembled in Wall Street, New York so as to restrict their administration to ensure their own financial enthusiasm as their legislature simply emotionally supportive network compensation for rich class individuals. Moreover, there are showings named Million Voices against Corruption, President Chen Must Go drove by Taiwan government official, Shih Ming Te. The reason for the dissent is compelled the President Chen Shui Bian to leave because of the defilement. These cases will be further examine in the accompanying parts. 2.0 Rally In Malaysia 2.1 Case 1: Bersih 2.0 Bersih 2.0 likewise shows the individual right, for example, human right, political right and common freedom. The Bersih 2.0 assembly was an exhibition that held at Kuala Lumpur on ninth July 2011 to dissent forâ free and reasonable decisions. Bersih show was disturbed to assemble a superior appointive framework that will empower Malaysia to choose a superior future pioneer. Bersih otherwise called Walk for Democracy. There were around 20,000 to 50,000 individuals went to the Bersih 20.0 meeting. The meeting was sorted out by the Coalition for Clean and Fair Election. For what reason did Bersih build up? What did they need and what were their targets? There were 8 dem

Prices and Problem Solving Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Costs and Problem Solving - Case Study Example Williams, continued with it and it was then that Goudberg got in. It was then that they made a few excursions to the U.S. what's more, that they met with Mr. Herniman which in the course would offer structural types of assistance. It was in September of 2000 that Mr. Herniman got in to the scene. As needs be, his firm was set up to embrace a specific measure of primer work to help Williams and Goudberg to get the venture occurring. In 2002, it was at that point considered by Williams that the idea was at that point beginning to take its down to earth shape, however it was around the same time that the task (Industry Food Services Pty Ltd) was consolidated. There was no understanding reached with applebee and no capital was ever acquired. In thought to the arrangement of occasions, the work done or performed by both Williams and Goudberg can not at all viewed as exploratory or preliminary, however it really completed as carrying on a business. If the two were directing statistical surveying, heading out to the U.S. furthermore, haggling with applebee, it can not be closed as directing a business at the time that they went into course of action with Mr. Herniman. In the end refered to by Kellan, and reference with the meaning of association, as a relationship which stay alive between people conveying or business in like manner, with a perspective on benefit. The perspective on Williams never took to its primer stages on the grounds that as refered to in the contest, nothing truly came out, all the exercises rendered by both Williams and Goudberg were simply exploratory or preliminary in nature. Genuine conditions doesn't highlight any end that there was association included. Herniman, being the respondent couldn't build up that there was actually an organization on the grounds that as refered to he had never played out any engineering arrangements to the proposed project(reading,2007) Accordingly, his group was set up to downplay a specific measure of fundamental work to help Williams and Goudberg to get the venture occurring. Task Question 2 Critical thinking A business that is thoroughly thought out and very much arranged has certain inborn favorable circumstances. Simultaneously, the reality of its freshness may have critical disadvantages(Hamilton 2005) One of these comes in the arranging. The beginning stage of any program of a business is a cautious gauge of prerequisites. The typical beginning stage of a business conjectures is the record of the quick past, changed for predictable variety during the gauge time frame. The chance of considerable mistakes of conjecture is incredible. Shockingly, the soul of idealism which is the essential backup of new pursuits in business will in general produce thinks little of as opposed to overestimates. Lets investigate one commonplace instance of a business organization that didn't have any beginning stage of arranging. The instance of Ken and Maria. The beginning of their joint endeavor or association is a case of a business that didn't have smooth take off. There are leads in building up an association that they have disregarded. Toward the beginning, it appeared that Ken was the modern accomplice, and Maria was the person who financed everything. Since the enlisted name of the business bear the names of both

Analyse the way Beatrice and Benedick Essay Example for Free

Examine the manner in which Beatrice and Benedick Essay The characters Beatrice and Benedick in the William Shakespeare play â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing† can be depicted as fighting sweethearts. Toward the beginning of the play, it is hard for them to banter without getting associated with a â€Å"merry war† or a â€Å"skirmish of wit†. This disposition step by step changes as the play advances. I will dissect the manner by which this mentality changes as Beatrice and Benedick participate in speech. From Act One, Scene One, Beatrice shows false reverence when to Benedick she says â€Å"I wonder that you will in any case be talking, Signor Benedick, no one imprints you†. The amusing piece of this is she is really tuning in to him. Consequently, as much as she may get a kick out of the chance to deny it, she is giving the man she â€Å"detests† her full focus, and is seeing him. Benedick, in a brisk glimmer of mind answers back â€Å"What, my dear Lady Disdain! It is safe to say that you are yet living? † As Benedick inquires as to whether she is living, it presents the clever suspicion that Benedick has not known about Beatrice’s nearness. An all around put answer to this from Beatrice is that â€Å"Disdain† can’t bite the dust while Benedick is there â€Å"feeding† it to continue. This skirmish of mind which happens between the them two shows the profound abhorring that they seem to have for each other. As we will find further on in the play, this appears to be just to be a pretense for the enormous energy they have for one another. There is, here, in any case, a recommendation from Beatrice that them two have had a relationship previously: â€Å"You consistently end with a jade’s stunt. I know you of old†. The previously mentioned proof of a potential relationship gives motivation to the encounter of mind, and furthermore suggests there may in any case be sentimental emotions between the two. In Act Two, Scene One, Beatrice is moving and having a discussion with a veiled Benedick. It isn't clear, and remains the choice of the peruser whether Beatrice genuinely realizes that she is talking with Benedick. She proceeds to depict him as â€Å"the prince’s buffoon, a dull fool†. As there is a feeling of ownership â€Å"the prince’s jester†, it makes the feeling that Beatrice considers Benedick to be just a manikin. When talking with Claudio, Benedick makes it understood he was stunned by this: â€Å"Lady Beatrice should know me, and not know me: the prince’s fool! Hah†¦Ã¢â‚¬  †¦ â€Å"Every word stabs†. Here, Shakespeare has utilized an emotional gadget, ie: the masqued ball, and the characteristic personality disarray to cause Benedick to accept that Beatrice had from the beginning proposed to tear down him. It is thus that I accept that Beatrice realized beyond any doubt that she was to be sure addressing Benedick. In Act Two, Scene Three, Benedick is effective fooled into believing that Beatrice is enamored with him. In any case, this stunt has not yet been done on Beatrice. In the nursery, Beatrice approaches Benedick and reports â€Å"I do see a few characteristics of adoration in her†. This is unexpected on the grounds that there are none. The enthusiasm she shows is one of despise for what she is going to state: â€Å"Against my will I am sent to offer you come in to dinner†. When inquired as to whether she â€Å"takes joy in the message†, she says â€Å"Yea, just to such an extent as you may take upon a knife’s point† (ie: not in the least). Benedick has totally an inappropriate finish of the stick in his discourse: â€Å"there’s a multifaceted nuance in that†, and imagines that she doesn't need him to come in, however rather to remain out in the nursery with her. Consequently, his going inside would not be a pleasurable message for her. Be that as it may, this is a case of sensational incongruity as we probably am aware this isn't the situation by any means. Shakespeare calls attention to reality underneath the characters surface, just as utilizing language as his apparatus to compare these sentiments, in actuality, exchanging the significance around so the undertones are what light up reality. He is likewise ready to utilize a strategy to catch reality underneath the outside of the characters. Everything that is spoken by the characters appears to have a more profound or multifaceted nuance under the words. In Act Four, Scene One, Benedick announces his adoration for Beatrice. He does this so she will call upon him to right Hero from the awful treachery that as of late happened at the wedding scene. He inquires as to whether it appears to be bizarre that he cherishes her. This is again a case of emotional incongruity, in light of the fact that the crowd realizes that it’s not bizarre †she knows as of now that he cherishes her. Beatrice, ordinarily amazingly ready to verbalize herself is oddly not ready to here. The utilization of commas and colons separate the accompanying discourse, as she is overwhelmed by furious feelings. She is along these lines not ready to express anything besides rather the way that she feels frustrated about her poor cousin who has been wronged. â€Å"It were as workable for me to state, I cherished nothing so well as you, yet trust me not, but then I lie not, I admit nothing, nor I deny nothing. † Beatrice, in this manner quibbles here being purposely vague or indistinct so as to delude or retain data, ie: her adoration for Benedick. This is especially underscored by the long sentence length. Benedick’s quick dismissal at executing Claudio â€Å"Not for the wide world! † inspires outrage, and anxiety in Beatrice who doesn’t wish to banter with Benedick any more. After much thought, realizing it will satisfy Beatrice, Benedick consents to â€Å"use† his hand â€Å"in some other path than depending on it†. As it were, he has consented to draw in Claudio in a duel. Beatrice’s purpose behind needing him slaughtered is that â€Å"he is currently as valiant as Hercules†. This mention to Hercules infers that Claudio has gotten excessively proud, a little too confident. Taking everything into account, it’s clear to perceive how the demeanor between the two changes, and the relationship advances. Shakespeare utilizes the utilization of juxtaposition to cover genuine emotions. The best outline of this juxtaposition veiling is of the connection among Beatrice and Benedick. Their relentless exchange and mind fights cover the genuine emotions every ha for the other.

Deception Essay Topics - Make The Right Choice

Deception Essay Topics - Make The Right ChoiceIf you are taking a deception essay topic at a college level, you will probably be surprised to learn that there are so many different choices. You will have to decide what kind of deception you are going to write about, how you will go about writing it, and what kind of essay you are going to choose to write. It is hard to make a good decision if you do not know what is in store for you.Deception can be defined as the trickery or misdirection of another person's opinion or action. There are a variety of techniques used in a variety of situations. For example, in a debauched relationship, you will likely use deception to keep your partner from telling anyone. You will pretend to be interested in him or her when in fact you are interested in someone else.Deception also takes many forms in business. You might use deception to get a better rate on your next car loan. You might use deception to put yourself into a better position to get a job offer. You might use deception to get an important interview.All of these examples are examples of deception. What is more, the manner in which you use deception has a lot to do with what kind of person you are. If you are a person who will not accept the consequences of being deceitful, then your deception essay topics will probably turn out to be uninteresting.Deception is not necessarily bad, but you need to be careful about what you say. Some people use deceit to learn more about you, but others use it just to look smart.Deception can be used for revenge or for ulterior motives, but you do not want to lie outright in your deceit. Be subtle in what you say, but be completely honest in your deceit.The topics you choose for your deception essay topics will depend on your personality. There are always going to be plenty of topics available to choose from. It is up to you to select the most interesting or convincing.

Creating An Economic Area Of Higher Productivity And...

How to Create an Economic Area of Higher Productivity and Greater Yield Reilly Roberts Jesse O. Sanderson High School Abstract This paper explores the ways in which a team of entrepreneurs can use product/service management, strategic management, and channel management in an effort to shift their small business’s economic resources to an area of higher productivity and greater yield. By using 5 different sources, one can acquire a better understanding of what these terms mean, how they apply to the world of entrepreneurship, and how to best utilize these items in a way that allows a company to maximize their revenue and increase their company’s brand image. Throughout this paper, the company LizardBox will be showcased as well as the means by which this company expects to expand their brand image, profit margin, customer service and overall performance. How to Create an Economic Area of Higher Productivity and Greater Yield Establishing a new, small business is no new concept. People do this all the time. LizardBox, a new and unique phone case producing company, was established in January 2016. Because this company is currently attempting to stabilize and invent themselves along with attempting to increase their brand image, they need to create a plan for which they will be able to increase their economic productivity and thus generate a higher yield. By utilizing the principles of product/service management, strategic management, and channel management, this company willShow MoreRelatedIs Food Production A Growing Concern?1473 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing global population and changing diets within developing countries stretch current production techniques to the limit. The total global human population is expected to increase by 34% by 2050 with this growth occurring predominately in developing areas and with the greatest relative population increase of 120% occurring in todays least developed countr ies (How to feed the world in 2050, 2009). 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The Normalization of Rape in the Democratic Republic of...

Ruined by Lynn Nottage is a powerful play that narrates the nearly normalized issue of sexual violence against women and girls in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Nottage personally traveled to the DRC and interviewed the victimized women and created a play that is based on their stories. She composed a very powerful play that made its audience to become aware of tragic situations that take place in African countries today. Throughout the play, Nottage brings the reader to raise several questions, such as why did these vulnerable women become the target of violence and what drives militiamen to commit these crimes rather than protecting them. While war in the DRC already created unpleasant outcomes, such as poverty and corruption, it also created cruel type of a weapon, humiliation and rape of women beside the guns and bombs. Meger asserts in her article that the majority of the rape crimes involve gang rapes, â€Å"with an average of 4.5 attackers per victim,† and they also tend to be systematically preplanned (127). Women depicted in Ruined are examples of rape victims. Salima’s story in particular demonstrates how violent and unforgiving it can be out in there. She was gang raped when she was in her garden and her attackers even ended up killing her infant. Not only was she brutally assaulted, but also neglected and abandoned by her husband and the village, which left her nowhere to turn to. Salima sees Mama Nadi’s bar as a place to live, but in an entirely new way of

Cultural Competence and Diversity in Healthcare

Question: Critically examine and reflect upon cultural competence and diversity in healthcare based on your practice learning experiences to date. A rationale for your chosen approach to reflection. A critical reflective discussion of cultural competence and diversity in healthcare within the context of the four Nursing and Midwifery Council domains of professional values; communication and interpersonal skills; nursing practice and decision making; leadership management and teamwork. A critical review and evaluation of how these experiences will influence and inform your nursing practice. Reference to relevant literature to support your discussion using the APA referencing format. Answer: Introduction The objective of this paper is to present my reflection on cultural competence and diversity in healthcare. This paper is based on my personal experiences. The cultural competence and diversity in health care depends on the way health is defined (Hockenberry Wilson, 2014). The term health could be defined from multiple perspectives. The definition of health could be based on the perceptive of multiple worldviews. An important definition of health is from Person perspective. Fawcett describes the person as the recipient of nursing, including individuals, families, communities, and other groups. Another important worldview is Environment. According to Fawcett the environment refers to the persons significant others and physical surroundings, as well as to the setting in which nursing occurs, which ranges from the persons home to clinical agencies to society as a whole (Miller, 2006). I think that health is a subjective term and health could have multiple connotations. For example, hea lth could be related to physical fitness, mental satisfaction, psychological wellbeing etc. I personally believe that good health is a mental frame or feeling of belief and confidence. It would include physical health as well as mental health. In this paper I have used the four Nursing and Midwifery Council domains of professional values; communication and interpersonal skills; nursing practice and decision making; leadership management and teamwork.A brief definition of these four domains can be discussed as: Professional values: These values refer to the professional values that nurses carries as a part of their profession (Peek Park, 2013). I have learned that these values should be common across all the nurses and NMC promotes high ethical and moral values as the professional values of nurses Communication and interpersonal skills: This domain refers to the need to communication and interpersonal skills that the nurses should have (Parker, 1998). It is important that the nurses should be able to communicate effectively with patients and other stakeholders. Decision Making: This domain on NMC focuses on the effective decision-making. It is important that nurses should not waste the time to take critical decisions Leadership management and teamwork: As the nurses grow in profession, it is important that they must have the traits of leaders In this reflection paper, I would discuss my learning of past three years and I would share my experiences in all the four domains. The Phenomenological community I belong to is nursing. As nurses we share knowledge, we conduct research and perform evidence based practice. We put into effect what we have learned, seen, experienced and place together all of the outcomes to provide better care for our patients. The field of nursing has changed greatly over the past few years and many older nurses are more outgoing and willing to help the new nurses with their understanding and application when they are just starting off (Balls, 2009). Nurses are super caring, involved in the community and gain pride in helping others. The reflection cycle that I have used in this paper can be shown as: The story that I would follow with this reflective model is the way a trusting relationship is build with the patient as well as their family. Analysis I would like to begin the analysis with the definition of the terms like cultural competency, diversity and reflection. These terms are defined with respect to their application in the health care industry. Cultural competence: Cultural competence is a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency or among professionals and enable that system, agency or those professions to work effectively in cross-cultural situations (Delgado Ness, 2013). Another definition of cultural competency is the ability to manage the cultural differences in a multicultural environment. Diversity: Diversity in health care refers to the state of being diverse. This is the state where the stakeholders have different and diverse background (Long, 2012) Another definition of diversity and diverse workforce is the presence of people from different cultural backgrounds and different attitudes. Critical Reflection: The term critical reflection means that the content of this paper is based on my learning and experiences I believe that spirituality has an important role to play in healthcare diversity. I would like to start my reflection with the role of spirituality in health care industry and cultural competency in health care. Spirituality has an important role to play in health care industry (Seright, 2012). It is correct to say that philosophical and cultural tension has increased between science and religion. I believe that this tension could reduce and both science and religion could co-exist in health care industry. With time and with advancements in science, health care industry has seen various transformations (Dogan, 2012). However, I believe that spirituality still exists in the roots of health care industry. With time, the definition of spirituality and being spiritual has also changed (Olson, 2015). I believe that spirituality is not only about God and Christ. Spirituality is a broader term that provides confidence and strength to patients and their family members. It also provided stre ngth of doctors, physicians, nurses and other stakeholders. This tension between science and religion could be eased if people are open to accept the viewpoints of other people with different views. The reflection cycle for this reflective paper can be discussed as: Description Cultural diversity and cultural competence care is something that all nurses will struggle with at one point or another during their practice due to the increase progression of diverse populations. This issues focuses on my personal experiences of patients with different cultural backgrounds. Cultural competence can include: language, religion, beliefs, customs, traditions, etc. and all should be respected no matter what the current medical situation is being presented. I find that within my current community, although everyone's culture is similar to my own, when I go to work in another community their is a broad variety of cultures that are either similar to my own or completely different. This was an issue as I have to manage the people from different cultural backgrounds and I was not able to develop good rapport with all the patients. It is interesting to get to know these patients and their culture as it helps me not only perform needed care but also understand their healthcare needs based upon their own current practices. I feel that by knowing and understanding their culture it also helps me advocate for their healthcare needs as well which leads to higher patient satisfaction, compliance, and most importantly helps me build a trusting relationship with the patient as well as their family. By getting to know the patient, I am able to treat them holistically, which shows them my true passion and caring nature toward their health. However, I was not sure that how to deal with the patients when they belong to different culture and they are not able to show confidence in you. There was an Indian patient named Sarabjit and she was not able to share anything with. Probably she was not comfortable with the service provider of any other culture. Feelings I was not feeling good and in fact I was feeling bit apprehensive at the starting. However, my colleagues told me that it was natural and it happens a lot of time in nursing practice. Unlike my situation however, I do understand that as nurses being able to learn cultural competence has to occur at a very fast pace regardless of the specialty area or unit in which we work due to the high patient demand. There are several challenges that inhibit the progression of culturally competent care within the communities but there are many progressions that are being made as well with medical facilities incorporating more culturally diverse staff, educational programs, etc. that are becoming readily available for their staff members. According to Truong, Paradies, and Priest (2014), culturally competent care can increase once the nurse is aware of their own values, attitudes, beliefs and behaviors as well as help the nurse increase development of their assessment and communication skills. Evaluation The challenges that community nurses face while providing care for different communities include language barriers (Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center, 2013). Some of the possible solutions to language barriers is providing educational materials in the language of the target population. Other ways to address language barriers is to assign a community health nurse that speaks the language of the targeted population. Some of the challenges a nurse may face if she is presented with a community that is different to her are related to cultural differences, and would include barriers such as verbal and body language differences. At the same time, this is a benefit because the nurse is able to evolve their cultural competency. Conclusion In a community similar to his or her own, a nurse would feel comfortable but would not have the same room for growth that they would have in a different community. And finally, being in the same community can be restrictive, a challenge that Ive faced working in the community that I live in is encountering people I know personally or professionally as patients and finding that it is difficult for them to communicate with me as openly as a patient who was a stranger to me would. Ways to overcome these challenges are to continually stay open minded and willing to adapt to changes (Rosenkoetter, 2014). Nurses need to accept that ideal situations are dismal in this field and we all need to be willing to expand our knowledge regarding different communities. Action The action is about the action plan that I would use as a part of self-improvement. I believe that education is definitely the key to success with everything and anything. We are not only responsible for caring for our communities but also educating them so that they are able to improve their health situations (Kirmayer, 2012). However, education will only be successful if it is tailored specifically to each communities needs. First, before we are able to implement the needed changes to create a healthy community we have to get a basic understanding of where the community is and what their own personal beliefs or understandings are toward living healthy because not everyone has the same understanding and beliefs about what healthy is. Once we can understand their visions and understandings then we can begin to work with the community and tailor a plan specifically for them so that they will have a healthier community (Phyllis, 2009). Creating a healthy community is a progressive chai n of events that will not happen overnight but with proper commitment, tools, education, planning, and resources it can be accomplished to ensure better healthy for everyone. The timelines for the action plan can be shown as: Phase Time Assessment 3 weeks Framework Development 3 weeks Learning curve 15 weeks Continuous Learning Ongoing The reflection of the four Nursing and Midwifery Council domains of professional values can be discussed as: Domain 1: Professional values I believe that the nurses can have high professional values only when the community has high professional values. A healthy community will reduce racial, ethnic, and socio-economic health disparities (Community Cheer, 2011). Each community member should be given room for growth to develop skills and abilities. Community members should not be held back and should be able to share creativity and talents with each other. Communities as a whole should develop goals and produce positive outcomes. The Community/Public Health Nurse needs to focus on creating partnerships with the public, health providers, and health entities to develop healthy relationships (CDC, 2014). The American Nurses Association (ANA) feels that community health nursing must focus on the prevention of illness and the promotion and maintenance of health (Mauver Smith, 2009). Other nurse preventions/promotions for a healthy community are to write a legislator, become active in local politics, or write a letter to the e ditor of a newspaper regarding health policy issues. Domain 2: Communication and interpersonal skills According to Shepard (2004), when working with community health, the members awareness and information concerning group needs and resources are considered sporadic as their access to their necessary resources relies on existing relationships or links within the community as well as word of mouth from other members who have had previous or current positive results. All healthy communities have the same goals in common and strive to maintain their goals as much as possible. The communities as a whole work together to ensure optimal health for all its members through utilize everyones knowledge to help one another. A great example of this can be seen through creating and maintaining a community garden where all its members are able to grown their own fruits and vegetables in a designated area within the community where all the varies families are able to come daily, weekly, or monthly to obtain their needed groceries to create their balanced meals so they do not have eat fast foods and have more healthier options for their family. Or it can be seen through having community exercise programs, community transportation to medical care, more readily available medical care within the community that includes urgent care, hospitals, medical teams, etc. that can be used by everyone regardless of their socioeconomic status. Overall the primary goal of creating a healthy community is to ensure that its members are living according to their health guidelines where everyone is receiving the proper health promotion and maintenance. Through research by Smith (2009), it was found that communities where health living was pushed and supported there was improved community exercise compliance, reduced gas emissions with improved air quality, fewer injuries and even car accidents, more physical activity among adults and children, increased social development, lower body weights, and even decreased chronic disease. But before this can be achieved as a member of the healthcare team, a firm understanding of the communitys beliefs toward being a healthy community must be known and understood. Once their beliefs and understandings are known, then we can work together to create their healthy community goals. However, if their views and beliefs differ from my own, then it is important for me to understand why it differs and how to develop the proper plans, goals, and interventions based upon our differences while also reassuring the community of positives. Some things that I can do to help overcome this deficit include first and foremost, getting out within the community and actively helping its members by seeing and understanding why they live the way they live, seeing their daily patterns, understanding their concerns, etc. A lot of hands on and direct care must be taken as it can be challenging for the community to not just open up to change but also want to change based upon the recommendations of someone they do not know. Trust must be built and understanding has to be known so that everything will be individualized showing care and leading to increased compliance (Horey, 2014). This is something that will not just affect their home life, but work, school and all other aspects so compliance and maintenance can be sustained. Nursing practice and decision-making The future of nursing practice depends on insurance (Kim, 2013). The future of healthcare that excites me most is the role of public-private partnership. In the current time, most of the mid size hospitals and healthcare institutions can not afford to make huge capital investments due to high costs and risks involved. In the future, these organizations can have integration with government to focus on excellent infrastructure that can help to provide excellent healthcare services to consumers. The role of private insurance would also increase, as government cannot cover all the citizens under its insurance plans (Compton, 2013). The possible effect of health care reform from a financial and accounting perspective is an increase in the capital investment made by hospitals. At the same time, the competition is increasing in healthcare industry. Therefore, healthcare organizations may have to cut their operational cost to make way for capital expenditure. I work with a lot of elderly and it a sad sight when they end up hospitalized or in nursing homes with very few visitors other than their spouse, children, or grandchildren. Some of the elderly have no living relative and only one friend who are just as old as they are. Building a community where senior outreach is promoted can encourage seniors to be more active in their daily lives. Obstacles faced by seniors include lack of financial resources, lack of motivation, and physical limitations due to past surgeries, malnutrition, mental changes or other illnesses (Yang Lee, 2012). Promoting healthy habits at an earlier age when the individual is able such good hygiene, as you have mentioned, diet, exercise, and community involvement can help the elderly age with less complications. I hope that you will reach your goal in establishing an outreach program for the seniors of the community. Leadership management and teamwork It is critical that leaders should promote the health life in the community through health communities. A healthy community to me is one that seeks improvement in all aspect of the community (Choi Lee, 2016). It is one where healthcare is promoted through nursing outreaches or other route, and there it exists a huge social network where information is shared. A healthy community entails that its residents know what healthy behaviors, modifiable diseases, and risky behaviors are. In this type of communities, you will find people exercising, dieting and focusing on prevention of disease rather than their treatment. Most Healthy community has in common what is called healthcare community program (HCP) that are mostly put in place by the CDC. This program through leadership encourages or reinforces people commitment to healthy choices (CDC, 2015). As an example Tabaco use can be prohibited in public within certain communities where there is a HCP that makes smoking cessation a goal. For all communities out there that lack the information and the commitment to make their community a healthy place, nurses can help by implementing structures that would involve outreach, specific community leader training, disease prevention education, and monthly newsletter that will track the improvement of this specific communities. All healthy communities should be at proximity of a park where children can exercise and hospitals (Smit, 2013). My idea of a healthy community would include the ability to interact with other people in a smoke free environment. It would be a community with clean air, water and access to healthy food sources. It would include the ability for residents to have contact with natural surroundings in order to have a more walkable community to help reduce the amount of car traffic and have a healthier air quality in the community and reduce the risk of obesity and other cardiovascular and respiratory issues. While most communities are unique, most healthy communities share common traits. According to the Health Resource in Action research, some common elements include the lack of disparities, a strong economy and employment, higher education, preventative health care services, a stable environment and ecosystem, housing, the ability to have access to healthier food, safety, involvement of all community members and the development of healthy children (Nuszen Rom, 2014). It would be very difficult to expect to have all these elements in a healthy community, but understanding the most important elements needed to create a healthy community will help in successfully developing a healthy community (2015). If the idea of a healthy community didnt match my community's definition, then I would become a member of a community government group to help set up meetings with members of our neighborhood in order to assist in obtaining information on how to improve our community (Common Pathways, 2011). In trying to improve our community in working together we can all bring valuable ideas and skills that can help promote and develop a healthier community (2011). A healthy community should have election based positive leaders that communicate openly through newspaper, radio, television, or in person. The people of the community should have some decision making ability and members work together for common betterment. An example of this would be in our community, parents wanted a park. The community did not have the money to afford the full cost of what the public wanted. The community banded together and approached the city leaders with a plan devised to split the cost. The community not only raised over half the money, but over 100 volunteers came out to help build the park saving the county construction cost. As a result the kids of the community have a huge gym park, a water park, basketball court, and tennis court. The Papadopoulos model of cultural competence can be shown as: Common features of a healthy community include connecting people, providing resources, appreciating diversity, shaping the future of the community, producing leadership (common pathways, 2016), and promoting healthy habits from an early age. There are several ways to encourage the community to participate in healthier habits. One of the most effective ways is through social media. By utilizing the television, educational commercials about regular vehicle check-ups, benefits of owning a hybrid vehicle, and adverse effects of secondhand smoking. Another way to work towards a healthier community is through homeless outreach program (Lee Kim, 2012). I have found in our community we have a lot of success doing health fairs. We not only do them for general public but we partner with a lot of the local businesses and do health fairs for BP, Cholesterol, Flu Shots. We have found that a great resource to get preventative information out. We also partner with local schools doing programs such as hand hygiene and physical activity and health program. Preventative Health Maintenance Programs are a key component to the Health Program of a Healthy community (Romios Crock, 2013). We need more involved community health workers to instill life long learning and education to meet the needs of the communities in which they live in. I feel that there are many resources and campaigns out there but not sure if they are reaching their target populations such as the low income, or immigrants who come here and are afraid to seek help. These populations end up seeking care in our ERs and usually once a disease process has already begun to cause irre versible change. And I think that it would not be considered taking their fate into their own hands but rather them understanding their are resources available to help guide them into the right direction. In the last three years, I have learned that eliminating disparities, achieving health equity, and improving health for all groups are inevitable to create a healthy concept community as the Healthy People 2020 stated its goals for health promotion and disease prevention (Hart, 2014). I have also learned that community standard established by individual help in which he or she lives and it is responsibility for each one maintain positive living environment. Community standards are mutually agreed upon expectations, which guide our residential communities in maintaining a safe and respectful environment in which all are able to flourishand live healthy and wealthy life. Conclusion The above paper discusses the cultural competence diversity in health care. The above also discusses the challenges of cultural competence in nurses. Some challenges for community health nurses are different beliefs and orientation of the community to health or cultural diversity. This is why cultural diversity is one of the challenges faced by the community nurses (Branson, 2013). Therefore it is very important for the community nurse to be aware of language and cultural difference. On the other hand, the benefit is that they shared values, interests, beliefs and goals these will make it easy for the community nurse to deliver health care with little or no problem. A possible solution to the challenges is delivering the education on health care to the community through the use of interpreter when dealing with patient who does not speak English. I agree that a nurse should have cultural competency in relation to the demographic for which they are serving. This can be difficult to est ablish at first, depending on what cultures you've already been exposed to. I will admit that feeling comfortable definitely is nice, and I can be fearful at times that people from other cultures may find me to be offensive. Also, at my hospital if we need to use a phone interpreter I feel that it drags out the conversation with my patients and a lot of times they seem very confused, but I don't know if what I'm saying is being adequately translated. References Balls, P. (2009). 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